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Kansas City, MO personal injury attorney Geordie McGonagle talks about what happened in the Sheriff’s Retirement Fund Case. He explains that it was an interesting case filed approximately six years ago. The issue centered around a $3 fee charged for every case filed in Missouri, whether criminal or civil, with the funds directed to the Sheriff’s Retirement Fund. However, the fund in question was not for sheriffs who work in courthouses or serve process, but for elected sheriffs and their spouses.
The case was referred by a judge who recognized something was amiss. Upon investigation, it was discovered that the Missouri Supreme Court had previously ruled that fees cannot be charged to the public unless they are directly related to the administration of justice. Clearly, funneling $3 to an elected official’s campaign and their spouse did not align with this criterion.
A lawsuit was filed against the Sheriff’s Retirement Fund, which at the time held a value of approximately $40 million, under the theory of unjust enrichment. As anticipated, the defendants mounted a vigorous defense. This case became one of the rare consumer class actions that went to trial, as most of these cases are resolved earlier. The trial lasted about eight days, with solid evidence presented, including numerous depositions.
A key piece of evidence was a recording of the Speaker of the House in Missouri, a retired sheriff, who had threatened the legislature with withholding court funding unless the fee was approved. The recording was admitted into evidence, marking a powerful moment in the trial.
Although the trial court ruled against the plaintiffs, this outcome was anticipated, and the case was promptly appealed to the Missouri Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of the plaintiffs with a 6-0 decision, concluding that the fee was improper. This case had a significant impact, altering how fees are collected in Missouri and potentially influencing access to the court system for many litigants. It remains a case of great personal pride for those involved.